Mexico: Language Barriers

Although Mexico is just south of the United States and the lands are touching, the language is different. The national language is Spanish. The minority language, which includes 62 different versions of Indigenous Amerindian dialect, is spoken by the rest of the population.
Like most countries, English is spoken by many people in major touristy areas.

Learning a few phrases in the local language will help you get around town. Also, being able to communicate with the local population will enrich and enhance your travel experience. If you are spending more than a week in a country, it might be helpful to buy a phrasebook. It might also be useful to by a Spanish/English dictionary to assist with other language issues you may have such as ordering food, asking how much something costs, trying to get directions somewhere or simply trying to hail a cab.

If you understand some Spanish or are going to make the effort to speak as much as possible when in Mexico, remember to use the proper verb forms. Use the form of Ud, a formal “you”, when speaking to a senior or someone you have just met. It is appropriate to use the tú form of “you” when you become friends with someone.

It might also be useful to look up some non-verbal communication gestures that may be appropriate or inappropriate to use in Mexico. For example, having your hands in your pockets while having a conversation with someone is regarded as bad manners and putting your hands on your hips is a sign of aggression. Additionally, making the “okay” sign with your thumb and finger is considered a vulgar gesture. Lastly, sarcasm is not taking lightly in Mexican culture no matter what language you are speaking. In fact, most forms of sarcasm are considered extremely offensive. Say exactly what you mean and you will avoid this blunder.

H1N1 Health Alerts and others here
Currently there are no travel restrictions to Mexico by the CDC or WHO, so if you must travel, please do so with caution. The H1N1 (swine) flu virus has been claiming many lives in Mexico and so far 5 people have died in the US. All five were people who had pre-existing medical conditions, so if you have any health problems, please exercise EXTREME caution wherever you go. Be sure to wash your hands, avoid large crowds and especially avoid others who are exhibiting flu-like symptoms.

Mexico: Facts

• CDC is reporting 896 laboratory confirmed human infections with novel H1N1 flu in 41 states in the United States.

• While this virus has been reported in 23 other countries according to WHO, there is no evidence of sustained person-to-person transmission beyond two generations outside of North America.

Because the CDC and WHO are still recommending that travel to Mexico be minimized, we will enjoy learning about the country from home. Below are some basic facts about Mexico and some photos.

Population: 101,000,000
Capital City: Mexico City (337,000)
Official Language: Spanish
Languages Spoken: Spanish, Latin American Spanish, 62 indigenous languages, and English
Government: Federal Republic
Religion: 90% Roman Catholic, 6% Protestant, 4% other
Official Currency: Mexican Peso (MXN)
Land Area: 1,958,200 sq km
Latitude/Longitude: 19.2ºN, 99.1ºW
Highest Point: Volcan Pico de Orizaba 5,700 M
Bordering Body of Water - lies between the Pacific Ocean and Gulf of Mexico
Time Zone: GMT/UTC
Electricity: 127V 60HzHz
Country Dialing Code: 52
Major Industries: Food and beverages, tobacco, chemicals, iron and steel, petroleum, mining, textiles, clothing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, tourism

National Flag

Consists of three vertical bands



Coat of Arms

Land of the Eagle and the Snake


National Flower

Dahlia
(Dahlia spp.)

National Bird

Crested Caracara
(Caracara plancus)

National Sport

Soccer

National Tree

The cypress, known in Spanish as ahuehuete
(Taxodium mucronatum)