Thailand: History

Thailand (previously known as Siam) means "land of the free", and throughout its 800-year history, Thailand boasts the distinction of being the only country in Southeast Asia never to have been colonized!

Throughout the long history, Thailand has gently absorbed immigrants. Many were skilled as writers, painters, sculptors, dancers, musicians and architects, and helped enrich the native culture. People inhabiting Thailand today share ethnic diversity - mainly Thai, Mon, Khmer, Laotian, Chinese, Malay, Persian and Indian stock.

Thailand has risen above the economic collapse of 1997, SARS and avian influenza as well as the devastating tsunami in December 2004, to become a hugely popular destination on the long-haul tourist trail.